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SimQ DENTAL Mill Check › What We Check

What Mill Check checks, and why it matters for your production

Every file runs through the full check pipeline: mesh defects that break manufacturing are found and repaired automatically, and the design is validated against the parameters you define per material and restoration type. Below is every check, what causes it, and what it costs when it reaches the machine.

No installation · runs in your browser · first checks free

Every check on one screen: the full pipeline runs on every file

Undercuts New

Areas of the mating surface that undercut the milling direction, marked in red on the 3D model with the insertion axis shown.

Common in

Crowns and bridges on preparations with divergent walls.

Root cause

Due to the geometry of the preparation or the chosen insertion axis, there are areas that the milling cutter cannot reach at a certain tilt angle.

CONSEQUENCES

The restoration cannot be milled according to the design or does not fit the stump properly. If the undercut is near the margin, chipping may occur.

Undercut on the mating surface, marked with the insertion direction

Orientation

Determines the milling direction and Z orientation of the restoration and flags files that are not aligned as expected.

Common in

Crowns, bridges, telescopes, veneers

Root cause

The restoration is not aligned with the Z orientation, so the insertion axis cannot be derived reliably.

CONSEQUENCES

It fails to fit into the auto-nesting and ends up misaligned in the nesting, so it always has to be positioned manually.

Insertion axis determined on the model

Margin Line

Ensure that the margin where the crown meets the prepared tooth is continuous.

Common in

Crowns, bridges, telescopes, veneers, inlays, and onlays.

Root cause

There is no clear, continuous margin visible. The interrupted margin needs to be fixed

CONSEQUENCES

An improper margin leads to problems with nesting and in quality control, as well as to an improper fit on the tooth stump.

Margin lines traced on the model; misaligned files are flagged for verification

Wall Thickness

Wall thickness is measured across the entire geometry and displayed in red or yellow depending on the threshold. The wall thickness is ignored at the margin and at sharp edges, since it always approaches zero or falls below the threshold at those areas for design reasons. General design parameters must be adhered to.

Common in

Occlusal surfaces reduced for space, and anterior crowns thinned for aesthetics.

Root cause

The design falls below the minimum for the selected material.

CONSEQUENCES

Restorations too thin risk holes during milling, deformation under cutter pressure, or fracture under occlusal load.

You control

Minimum wall thickness and minimum area per material and restoration type, with a separate threshold for splints.

Wall thickness heatmap across a full arch, minimums configured per material

Disconnected Geometry Auto-repair

The file contains multiple separate bodies that are not physically connected, where a single solid is expected.

Common in

Bridges, crowns, veneers, inlays/onlays, telescopic crowns, abutments, splints

Root cause

Geometry not fully merged during the design process. Connectors not applied, or separate bodies never combined into a single solid.

CONSEQUENCES

Disconnected bodies produce separated fragments or surface artifacts in SLM. In milling, loose fragments interfere with toolpaths and can damage surrounding work.

Disconnected geometry: separate components, color-coded before auto-repair

Isolated Parts Auto-repair

Small unrelated geometry fragments below a size threshold, floating near the main geometry or trapped inside it.

Common in

All types of restorations

Root cause

Poor scan quality, or bodies created accidentally during CAD free-forming.

CONSEQUENCES

Cutter breakage during milling. Flying fragments can physically damage the restoration or surrounding work on the build plate.

Isolated fragments detected before they reach the machine

Watertight Check Auto-repair

Surface geometry that is not a closed solid and cannot be nested or sliced. Small holes are repaired; large holes are classified as shells.

Common in

All types of restoration

Root cause

Geometry not fully merged in the design software, or a partial or corrupted export.

CONSEQUENCES

The file often cannot be nested for milling and cannot be sliced for SLM or printing. Where possible, Mill Check closes the surface automatically; otherwise the lab receives a visual report flagging the issue.

Open geometry flagged before it enters the queue

Intersections & Inner Loops Auto-repair

Areas where the mesh penetrates or overlaps itself, plus internal loops trapped inside the geometry.

Common in

All types of restoration

Root cause

Teeth pushed over each other during free-form editing, or internal artifacts left by Boolean operations in CAD.

CONSEQUENCES

Self-intersections produce irregular outer surfaces and leave insufficient space for the cutter, requiring manual grinding after production. When sliced, inner loops produce holes and voids in the layer structure. This can also increase milling path calculation.

Overlapping mesh areas detected on a bridge

Outer Loops

Loop structures that break through the exterior surface and deform the visible geometry, often with twisted normals.

Common in

All types of restorations

Root cause

Poor scan quality, or free-form modelling errors that create surface deformations.

CONSEQUENCES

Significant deviation from the intended geometry, poor patient fit and irregular surfaces. Mill Check marks the affected section in the 3D report for the lab to redesign.

Outer loops flagged for manual redesign in the visual report

Tapered Edges

Geometry tapering to edges too thin to withstand manufacturing forces, detected by angle threshold, linked-edge count and surrounding material thickness.

Common in

Screw holes, reduced anatomies, margin lines, and flat connections to the tooth stump on inlays, onlays and veneers.

Root cause

The design tapers below the angle and thickness your process can hold, usually without anyone noticing in CAD.

CONSEQUENCES

Material deformation, breakage and edge chipping in milling. Flattened edges and imprecise borders in SLM, affecting fit and quality.

You control

Edge length , edge angle, walking distance and thickness.

Tapered edges detected and highlighted in the 3D report

Connector Size Coming soon

Validates that connectors in bridges and multi-unit frameworks meet the minimum cross-section for the selected material.

Common in

Bridges

What it is

Connectors are the load-bearing elements joining pontics to retainer crowns. They carry the full occlusal force across the bridge span.

CONSEQUENCES

If a connector cross-section is too small for the material, the bridge mills fine, seats fine and fractures under chewing forces. A catastrophic failure requiring a full remake.

You control

Connector area

Connector cross-sections validated against material minimums

Screw Channel Coming soon

Screw channel diameter, top and bottom rim and length, plus the deviation to Z orientation.

Common in

Screw-retained restorations and abutments

Root cause

Channels designed to the wrong diameter or length, or channels that diverge too far from each other across the span.

CONSEQUENCES

Channels that do not match the abutment or diverge too far prevent the restoration from being seated and screwed down.

You control

Length of screw channel, angulation deviation from screw channel to orientation

Screw channel geometry validated before production

Unit detection Coming soon

Automatically detects and counts units directly from the uploaded geometry, without opening and inspecting the file manually.

Common in

Bridges and multi-parts

Root cause

When uploading the geometry, the wrong number of units is specified.

CONSEQUENCES

The case is being billed incorrectly due to the incorrect number of units.

Unit detection for correct billing

Data Enrichment Coming soon

Generates metadata directly from the STL file, so key information about the file is available without opening it.

What it is

Mill Check reads the raw STL geometry and generates metadata from it automatically, independent of what was typed into the order. This leads to faster clicking and nesting.

Measure & Inspect, right in the 3D result viewer

Question a result? Verify it on the spot in the 3D result viewer. Measure distances and angles directly on the 3D model and cut through the geometry with a clipping plane. No downloading the STL and opening it in a separate tool just to check a dimension. You can easily share it with the customer using a shared link.

Distance Angle Clipping plane

0.69 mm measured on the model, clipping plane active: verified without leaving the browser

In the 3D result viewer: distance and angle measurement clipping plane original vs. repaired overlay repaired STL download share link

Calibrated to your production, not ours

You configure Mill Check per material, restoration type and manufacturing method: which checks run, and the thresholds each one uses. Defaults work out of the box, calibration then reduces review load without sacrificing the catch rate.

During onboarding we tune the thresholds with your CAM team, so flags converge on the files your experts would actually stop.

Parameters per check, per restoration type, per material
One configuration profile per material and manufacturing method

Every profile documented

Each configuration records which checks are active and which thresholds apply. When a file is approved or rejected, the parameters behind that verdict are part of the record.

Validated on real production files, not test data

Across several pilot studies, more than 50,000 production cases have been checked with SimQ DENTAL Mill Check. Automated results were compared directly with expert decisions to validate performance under real-world milling center conditions.

Questions about our checks

Every file runs through the checks activated in the configuration for the selected material and method. There is no basic or advanced tier; what you switch on runs every time.

Out of the box the defaults are deliberately conservative: catching a bad file is cheaper than missing one. During onboarding we calibrate thresholds with your CAM team, and checks that do not apply to your process can be switched off per configuration.

You do. Margin offsets, wall thickness and edge sensitivity are configurable per material and restoration type. Mesh integrity checks use universal standards with configurable sensitivity.

Mill Check produces a visual 3D report marking the affected section, so the lab sees exactly what to redesign. No back-and-forth over screenshots and phone calls.

Yes, continuously. Undercut detection has just shipped, and Milling Simulation and Unit Detection are live as feature previews. Next on the roadmap: connector size and screw channel validation, data enrichment with metadata generated from the STL file, concave spike detection and millability analysis against the minimum cutter radius.

The Mill Check overview covers workflow integration, plans and the free browser test.

See these checks on your own files

Upload any STL in your browser and get the full analysis in about a minute.